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	<title>My Heard Space &#187; Linux Tips</title>
	<atom:link href="http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/category/linux-tips/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za</link>
	<description>when nothing makes sense[shutdown -h now]</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 07 Oct 2009 21:32:55 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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			<item>
		<title>Qimo &#8211; linux distro for kids</title>
		<link>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2009/03/qimo-linux-distro-for-kids/#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed</link>
		<comments>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2009/03/qimo-linux-distro-for-kids/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2009 10:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Root</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2009/03/qimo-linux-distro-for-kids/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Qimo is a desktop operating system designed for kids. Based on the open source Ubuntu Linux desktop, Qimo comes pre-installed with educational games for children aged 3 and up.
Qimo&#8217;s interface has been designed to be intuitive and easy to use, providing large icons for all installed games, so that even the youngest users have no [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.qimo4kids.com/default.aspx">Qimo</a> is a desktop operating system designed for kids. Based on the open source <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com">Ubuntu Linux</a> desktop, <a href="http://www.qimo4kids.com/default.aspx">Qimo</a> comes pre-installed with educational games for children aged 3 and up.</p>
<p>Qimo&#8217;s interface has been designed to be intuitive and easy to use, providing large icons for all installed games, so that even the youngest users have no trouble selecting the activity they want.</p>
<p>find out <a href="http://www.qimo4kids.com/page/FAQ.aspx">more</a>&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>So you like the command-line</title>
		<link>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2009/02/so-you-like-the-command-line/#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed</link>
		<comments>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2009/02/so-you-like-the-command-line/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 12:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Root</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2009/02/so-you-like-the-command-line/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are one of those people who still love the command &#8211; line interface or you are a nood who wants to improve his command &#8211; line skills then I would suggest you try out this site commandlinefu which is still in alpha mode, I have contributed my own linux commands which I use [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are one of those people who still love the command &#8211; line interface or you are a nood who wants to improve his command &#8211; line skills then I would suggest you try out this site <a href="http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse">commandlinefu</a> which is still in alpha mode, I have contributed my own linux commands which I use on a regular base and also got some more from other linux users. You can also get the latest commands available to you via rss feeds. It&#8217; shaping up to be a good site already and I will definately keep my eye out for it.</p>

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		<title>Using rdesktop to connect to your windows box</title>
		<link>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2008/10/using-rdesktop-to-connect-to-your-windows-box/#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed</link>
		<comments>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2008/10/using-rdesktop-to-connect-to-your-windows-box/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 21:33:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Root</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2008/10/using-rdesktop-to-connect-to-your-windows-box/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes you find yourself in a position whereby you have to connect to windows from your linux box, well there are various ways to achieve this and with this post we are going to explore rdesktop which works for most of the windows operating system based on the NT platform. This includes Windows XP , [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes you find yourself in a position whereby you have to connect to windows from your linux box, well there are various ways to achieve this and with this post we are going to explore <a href="http://www.rdesktop.org" target="_blank">rdesktop</a> which works for most of the windows operating system based on the NT platform. This includes Windows XP , 2000 server , windows NT , Windows 2008 and Windows Vista.</p>
<p>You can install it by compiling from source or in my case I installed it as a rpm (suse 10.3), you can choose which ever method suits you best.</p>
<p>Before you try rdesktop please make sure your windows box is setup to accept remote connections. You can confirm this by accessing control panel-&gt;system-&gt;remote(tab)-&gt;remote desktop and select the checkbox there.</p>
<p>Now Lets begin, We first gonna connect to our windows box with minimal settings&#8230;</p>
<p><strong>rdesktop -usonny -pmypass  192.168.1.24</strong></p>
<p>This example will connect to your machine at ip address 192.168.1.24 and will login automatically.</p>
<p>Lets make it full screen<br />
<strong>rdesktop -ffull -usonny -pmypass  192.168.1.24<br />
</strong><br />
Lets Connect to a windows machine on a domain<strong> </strong>network<strong><br />
rdesktop -ffull -usonny -pmypass  -dmydomain  </strong><strong>192.168.1.24</strong></p>
<p>There are many other settings you can set for e.g. keyboard layout , sound card redirection , clipboard redirection , printer redirection and etc&#8230;</p>
<p>This post is meant to be a quick guide on using rdesktop you can find out more information and other config settings by using the man pages</p>
<p><strong>man rdektop</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<blockquote></blockquote>

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		<title>Useful linux command reference!</title>
		<link>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2007/10/useful-linux-command-reference/#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed</link>
		<comments>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2007/10/useful-linux-command-reference/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2007 13:50:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Root</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/?p=12</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I came across this list of useful linux commands a while back , Some of them have been very helpful on my  quest to learn linux and hope they can help you too.
alias             Set and view command aliases.
arch     [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I came across this list of useful linux commands a while back , Some of them have been very helpful on my  quest to learn linux and hope they can help you too.</p>
<p><strong>alias</strong>             Set and view command aliases.<br />
<strong>arch </strong>            Print machine architecture.<br />
<strong>awk</strong>             Pattern scanning and processing language.<br />
<strong>bash</strong>            Bourne Again SHell.<br />
<strong>bg </strong>               Move process running in foreground to the background.<br />
<strong>biff </strong>             Be notified when mail arrives.<br />
<strong>cat </strong>             Concatenate and print files.<br />
<strong>cd</strong>               Change directory.<br />
<strong>chage </strong>        Change user password expiry information.<br />
<strong>chgrp</strong>          Change group ownership.<br />
<strong>chmod</strong>        Change file permissions.<br />
<strong>chown </strong>       Change file and group owner.<br />
<strong>chroot </strong>       Run command with special root directory.<br />
<strong>chsh </strong>          Change login shell.<br />
<strong>clear</strong>          Clear the terminal screen.<br />
<strong>cp</strong>               Copy files and directories.<br />
<strong>crontab</strong>      Maintain crontab files.<br />
<strong>csh </strong>            C shell.<br />
<strong>cut</strong>             Remove sections from each line of files.<br />
<strong>date</strong>           Print or set the system date and time.<br />
<strong>dd</strong>             Convert and copy a file.<br />
<strong>df </strong>             Print file-system disk space usage.<br />
<strong>diff </strong>           Find differences between files.<br />
<strong>dig</strong>            DNS (Domain Name System) lookup utility.<br />
<strong>dmesg</strong>      Print diagnostic messages from system buffer.<br />
<strong>dnsdomainname</strong>  Show system&#8217;s DNS (Domain Name System) domain name.<br />
<strong>domainname</strong>        Show system&#8217;s NIS (Network Information System)<br />
<strong>du   </strong>           Estimate file space usage.<br />
<strong>echo</strong>          Display a line of text.<br />
<strong>env</strong>            Run a program in a modified environment.<br />
<strong>false</strong>          Exit with a status code indicating failure.<br />
<strong>fdisk</strong>         Disk partition table manipulator.<br />
<strong>fg </strong>            Move process running in background to the foreground.<br />
<strong>file</strong>           Determine file type.<br />
<strong>find</strong>          Search for files in a directory hierarchy.<br />
<strong>free</strong>          Display amount of free and used system memory.<br />
<strong>ftp</strong>            FTP client.<br />
<strong>fuser</strong>        Identify processes using files or sockets.<br />
<strong>gcc</strong>           GNU C and C++ compiler.<br />
<strong>grep</strong>         Print lines matching a given pattern.<br />
<strong>groupadd </strong>   Create a new group.<br />
<strong>groupdel</strong>     Delete a group.<br />
<strong>groupmod</strong>   Modify a group.<br />
<strong>groups </strong>       Print all the groups the user belongs to.<br />
<strong>gunzip</strong>         Uncompress files compressed using Lempel Ziv encoding.<br />
<strong>gzip</strong>             Compress files using Lempel Ziv encoding.<br />
<strong>host</strong>            DNS (Domain Name System) lookup utility.<br />
<strong>hostname</strong>   Show or set system hostname.<br />
<strong>id     </strong>           Print real and effective user IDs and group IDs.<br />
<strong>ifconfig </strong>      Configure a network interface.<br />
<strong>kill</strong>              Terminate a process.<br />
<strong>ksh  </strong>           Korn shell.<br />
<strong>last   </strong>          Show listing of last logged in users.<br />
<strong>lastlog</strong>        Show last login times of accounts.<br />
<strong>ln </strong>               Make links between files.<br />
<strong>ls </strong>               List directory contents.<br />
<strong>mail </strong>           Send and receive mail.<br />
<strong>man</strong>            Format and display manual pages.<br />
<strong>mesg</strong>          Control write access to a terminal.<br />
<strong>mkdir </strong>        Make directories.<br />
<strong>more</strong>          Display file contents one screenful at a time.<br />
<strong>mount  </strong>      Mount a file system.<br />
<strong>mv </strong>            Move and rename files and directories.<br />
<strong>netstat </strong>      Print network connections routing tables interface statistics<br />
<strong>masquerade</strong>    connections and multicast memberships.<br />
<strong>nice</strong>          Run a program with modified scheduling priority.<br />
<strong>nslookup</strong>  Query Internet name servers.<br />
<strong>passwd </strong>    Change login and password attributes.<br />
<strong>ping</strong>          Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts.<br />
<strong>ps   </strong>          Report process status.<br />
<strong>pwd  </strong>        Print name of working directory.<br />
<strong>quota</strong>       Display disk usage and limits.<br />
<strong>quotaoff</strong>  Turn off file-system quotas.<br />
<strong>quotaon </strong>  Turn on file-system quotas.<br />
<strong>repquota</strong>      Summarize quotas for a file system.<br />
<strong>rm  </strong>         Remove files or directories.<br />
<strong>rmdir </strong>     Remove empty directories.<br />
<strong>route </strong>     Show or manipulate system routing table.<br />
<strong>rpcinfo</strong>   Report RPC (Remote Procedure Calls) information.<br />
<strong>sed</strong>         Stream Editor.<br />
<strong>setquota</strong>     Set disk quotas.<br />
<strong>showmount</strong>      Show mount information for an NFS (Network File System) server.<br />
<strong>shutdown </strong>         Bring the system down.<br />
<strong>sleep</strong>      Delay for a specified amount of time.<br />
<strong>sort</strong>        Sort lines of text files.<br />
<strong>strace</strong>    Trace system calls and signals.<br />
<strong>strings </strong>  Print printable characters in files.<br />
<strong>su  </strong>         Run a shell with substitute user and group IDs.<br />
<strong>tail</strong>         Output the last part of files.<br />
<strong>tar  </strong>        Archiving utility.<br />
<strong>tcsh </strong>      C shell with filename completion and command editing.<br />
<strong>telnet</strong>     Telnet client.<br />
<strong>tftp</strong>         TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) client.<br />
<strong>traceroute</strong>   Print the route that packets take to a destination host.<br />
<strong>true  </strong>     Exit with a status code indicating success.<br />
<strong>umount   </strong>Unmount a file system.<br />
<strong>uname </strong>    Print system information.<br />
<strong>useradd </strong>  Create a new user.<br />
<strong>userdel </strong>   Delete user account.<br />
<strong>uptime </strong>    Print how long the system has been running.<br />
<strong>vi</strong>              Text editor.<br />
<strong>w</strong>             Show users that are logged on and what they are doing.<br />
<strong>wa ll  </strong>      Send message to every user&#8217;s terminal.<br />
<strong>whereis</strong>   Locate the binary<br />
<strong>which</strong>      Show the full path of commands.<br />
<strong>who </strong>        Show users that are logged on.<br />
<strong>whoami</strong>   Print effective user ID.<br />
<strong>write</strong>       Send a message to another user.</p>
<p>Please use <strong>man</strong> <em>command</em> to find out more details about the command and it&#8217;s usage, I hope this helps.</p>

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		<title>command &#8211; tail (part 1)</title>
		<link>http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/2007/09/command-tail-part-1/#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2007 23:44:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Root</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux Tips]]></category>
<category>linux</category><category>tail</category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://heardspace.sulehosting.co.za/?p=6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This tutorial is meant for those who are newbies to the Linux environment and please feel free to add any suggestion to this material. The command tail is used to output the last part of a file (e.g tail mylog.txt ) this will output the last 10 lines of mylog.txt by default , you can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This tutorial is meant for those who are newbies to the Linux environment and please feel free to add any suggestion to this material. The command <strong>tail </strong>is used to output the last part of a file (e.g <strong>tail mylog.txt</strong> ) this will output the last 10 lines of mylog.txt by default , you can change this by adding an extra parameter to your tail command (e.g <strong>tail -n 100 mylog.txt</strong>) this will now return the last 100 lines from mylog.txt  as suppose to the default 10 lines.</p>
<p>My favorite parameter which you can use with tail command allows you to monitor log files as they are being populated (e.g <strong>tail -f mylog.txt</strong>) first it will show me the default 10 lines but then as soon as a new entry is inserted into the mylog.txt I will be able to see it without reloading the file or the command, This is useful if you are debugging anything that writes to a log file because you can monitor the log while you attempting to fix your problem.</p>
<p>So next time you want to monitor your log files try and use tail to capture your errors and please try not use <strong>vi</strong> on log files which are very big(e.g A 5 gigabyte log file will crash your server if you do a <strong>vi </strong>on it,unless you have a very very very big server thats never worries about <strong>Ram</strong><strong> </strong>) But you can always tail a big log file and if that does not help then you can try using <strong>grep</strong> which is something else all together.</p>

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